Which statement describes what a value stream describes?

• A. The steps used to provide continuous flow of value to the customer
• B. The budget cycle for ARTs
• C. The roles required for program increment planning
• D. The technology stack for the solution

Answer: (A)

A value stream is the end-to-end sequence of steps that delivers a product or solution to the customer, creating a continuous flow of value from idea to customer and beyond. In SAFe, it captures everything needed to move value through design, development, deployment, and operation, often across multiple teams and ARTs, with a focus on reducing waste and optimizing flow. This is why the statement that describes a value stream is about the steps used to provide continuous flow of value to the customer. The other aspects mentioned—such as the budget cycle for ARTs, the roles needed for PI planning, or the technology stack—play important parts in delivery but do not define the flow of value itself.